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Japanese maple (Acer palmatum) #1

90 cm high
About 100 years old
Pot by Derek Aspinall
From an imported tree

In 1993 I saw this maple in Switzerland. It impressed me very much, although it was in a very neglected state. Apparently it was imported from Japan around 1980 or earlier from a major bonsai nursery. It had not been treated very well. Folks did not know that it had the typical problems of the Kiohime variety. The top tends to be weak, branches are extremely brittle and it has to be repotted at least every two years. So the tree, which used to cost a small fortune, went downhill for years. Finally it was for sale as a sort of left-over, second rate tree. The top was weak and a couple of branches were broken off, especially in the upper part. The pot was way too small. The tree as a whole was totally overgrown. It had not been repotted in many years. It had not been cut back in many years either. The trunks appeared too straight and had almost no taper. The tree had an ugly knob on top of the main trunk.
Anyway, I had the strong feeling that this one I could handle and make my prime maple. I knew that I had to live with some of the faults and camouflage them. The main trick was to achieve an aura that is so strong that the faults disappear in the viewer's eyes. It is like with a person that has a very strong appearance, an aura, an unforgettable character. The person will be full of faults, but it does not matter, the aura is stronger.
This probably was my best deal in bonsai. See the progress. It is not exactly a Kiohime, but close to. As far as I understand there is no name for this variety, it is close to the wild form, only has smaller leaves. And the bad habits of Kiohime.
This maple is a very good example to discuss tree critiques. Go see this and the ensuing discussion at Art of Bonsai Project: Critique: Walter Pall's Japanese Maple By and large the general public is quite enthused about this tree. Folks come up to me frequently and tell me how much they love this maple. Folks who see it in person in my garden are often overwhelmed. Yet there are some who point out that it is just mediocre. Well, it certainly has it's faults. And it certainly is not the best maple around like some dare to suggest. One thing is for sure: one does not have to understand anything about bonsai to appreciate this tree. It seems especially attractive to the general public and the photographs of this maple are best-selling. So does this mean that it is kitsch? Well, could be, but also kitsch has it's merits.
One can judge a bonsai with the heart, with the soul and come to a conclusion that it touches the soul; it touches it in a tremendous way. One can also judge a bonsai with the intellect, with what one KNOWS to be good and KNOWS to be faults. Then this particular tree might be mediocre. The question is which sort of judging is the 'correct' one. And the question is whether the positive features are so strong that they way overshine the faults. And then some 'faults' may be just in the minds of gardeners (and not artists). E.g. the fact that the sub-trunks come out of the main trunk either too high for a multitrunk or too low for a broom form is a major fault for some fundamentalists. Well, go look at real trees and not at bonsai forms and go re-write the bonsai books, taking this maple as an example. Anyway, it is kind of amusing to listen to these discussions. And it is kind of pleasing to own this tree and be able to say that you have made it to what it is today. Life has been good to me.

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On the way to the Crespi Award
On the way to the Crespi Award
Summer 2004
Spring 2005
Spring 2005
Spring 2005
It takes several hours until such a big tree is defoliated carefully.
Summer 2005; defoliation almost finished
Summer 2005; after complete defoliation; be careful with small-leaved maples! They have to be very strong. This one is very strong, so it can take total defoliation.
Summer 2005, after defoliation the new growth comes as expected.H
Early summer 2005; even a well established tree like this maple has to be prepard to go to the Gingko Award
Summer 2005; this is how it went to the Gingko Award 2005.
FAll 2005; at the Gingko Award 2005
Fall 2005
Fall 2005
Fall 2005; nebari
Fall 2005
Fall 2005
Fall 2005; proud owner
Fall 2005, this picture was published in a couple of magazines
Winter 2005/6
Spring 2006
Spring 2006
Spring 2006
Spring 2006
Spring 2006
Spring 2006
Spring 2007; this is the back sinde which is not so bad either. The missing taper on the main trunk is very apparant, however.And the knob and especially the hook up on the top of the main trunk look odd.
Spring 2007; looks fine, but there might be a better front. The hook and the knob up on top of the main trunk are bothering me a lot. There must be a way to hide this. This fault is only apparent when the tree has no foliage. But don't the say "with deciduous trees you cannot cheat; when the foliage is off the truth comes out."
Spring 2007; this seems to be a better front
Spring 2007; today is the day of repotting and changing the front. I am so used to repot my maples when the foliage is already out that I am often not aware how shocking this is to many. They think it is way too late. Well, I do this since many years with great success, as one can see. And I have learned that it is better to repot rather late than early. Most do it the other way round.
Spring 2007; the tree is not as heavy as one tends to think
Spring 2007; the rootball gets raked thoroughly
Spring 2007; this is how small the rootball becomes. My new assistants get a shock every time the see this.
Spring 2007; looks good
Spring 2007; this is the last chance to change something.
spring 2007; David puts fine substrate on top. This is baked clay which is used for building industry in Germany
Spring 2007, after successful repotting and changing the front. David and Walter!
Spring 2007
Spring 2007, the famous spring picture. These are the actual colors, no tricks!
Summer 2007; at the big exhibit in Versailles, France
Summer 2007; at the big exhibit in Versailles, France
Summer 2007; at the exhibit in Nymphenburg, Germany
Fall 2007
Fall 2007
Fall 2007
Fall 2007
Fall 2007
Fall 2007
Fall 2007; this is the very last fall picture of this year, By now the tree is in the greenhouse already.
Winter 2007/8
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